One of the joys of making stuffed cabbage rolls, Lahana Sarma, is the prospect of enjoying the equally delicious Lahana Kapuska; Cabbage with bulgur, ground meat and spices. Lahana Kapuska, almost a sort of deconstructed cabbage rolls, is not only easy to make but also a great way to use up the left over cabbage parts when making stuffed cabbage rolls.
Kapuska is a popular hearty stew and has many versions in Turkey. The name Kapuska is actually derived from the Russian language for cabbage and has many versions throughout Russia and Eastern Europe (Kapusta for instance is a wonderful cabbage based dish enjoyed in Poland). In Turkey, there are many versions of Kapuska with ground meat, chunks of meat, rice or bulgur. In Southern Turkey, we like to make Kapuska with bulgur, ground meat, onions, flavored with red pepper paste, dried mint and red pepper flakes. It is such a comforting and wholesome meal served with plain yoghurt; very easy too. For a vegetarian version, simply omit the meat.
Turkish hot red pepper paste, Biber Salcasi, is a rich, delicious paste of juicy, spicy red peppers and we use it often in Southern Turkish cookery. You can make your own red pepper paste at home with my recipe if you’d like. If you prefer a milder taste, you can replace the red pepper paste with tomato paste in the recipe and sprinkle red pepper flakes to your taste.
This delicious Kapuska recipe, along with many regional and popular Turkish recipes are included at my cookery book, Ozlem’s Turkish Table, Recipes from My Homeland. Signed copies are now 25 % Off at this link, delivered worldwide including the US.
I hope you enjoy my Kapuska recipe with bulgur. Afiyet Olsun,
Ozlem
- ½ head of medium cabbage or left over cabbage leaves from cabbage rolls - 700 gr, washed and coarsely chopped (remove the hard stalk in the middle)
- 1 onion, finely chopped
- 225gr/ 8 oz. / 1 cup coarse bulgur
- 225 gr / 8 oz. ground (minced) beef or lamb
- 1 tbsp. red pepper paste (optional; you can use additional 1 tbsp. tomato paste if not using red pepper paste)
- 1 tbsp. double concentrated tomato paste
- Juice of ½ lemon
- 10 ml / 2 tsp. dried mint
- 5 ml / 1 tsp. red pepper flakes (or more, if you like spicier)
- 16 fl. oz. / 2 cups hot water
- 30 ml / 2 tbsp. olive oil
- Salt and ground black pepper to taste
- Plain yoghurt to serve
- Heat the olive oil in a large pan and stir in the ground (minced) meat. Sauté for 2-3 minutes over medium heat.
- Add the onions and coarsely chopped cabbage to the pan and sauté for another 4 -5 minutes (their volume will shrink as they cook).
- Stir in the bulgur, tomato paste, red pepper paste and water. Combine well.
- Add the lemon juice, red pepper flakes and dried mint and season with salt and ground black pepper.
- Bring to the boil then cover and cook over low heat for 15 - 20 minutes or until all cooked.
- Serve hot, with sprinkles of dried mint and red pepper flakes over top and a dollop of plain yoghurt by the side.
- Afiyet Olsun.
Özlem’ciğim,
Sounds like perfectly yummy ‘comfort food’. We love kapuska, but this is a nice, casual version. I don’t know where my recipe comes from but I don’t usually put so much mint in it, but the addition sounds terrific. We’ll for sure try it. İnşallah sen ve ailen çoook iyidir. Herkese bizden selam söyle ve sevgilerimizle xoxo J ve M
Jolee’cigim, merhaba, many thanks for your kind note. Addition of dried mint is a southern Turkish touch; it works very well with the red pepper flakes and lemon juice with cabbage, hope you enjoy this version too. I will be in touch shortly as I am coming to Istanbul in early February and would love to see you! Cok sevgilerimle, Ozlem xoxo
Great recipe, Ozlem. Cabbage rolls can get labor intensive, I like this simple and delicious way to enjoy a classic. The red pepper paste remains a family favorite. Many hugs, Peri.
Very kind of you dear Peri, I love your description, really is a simpler way of enjoying the flavors of stuffed cabbage. Hope you are all well, much love, Ozlem xx
Looks so delicious. Great dish for this cold weather we have been having.
Thank you April, I feel the same, a great comforting dish for winter, my best wishes, Ozlem
people look at me askance when I say that cabbage is my favorite vegetable but that is the truth of it. From Bubble and Squeak to stuffed leaves I love them all.
Love cabbage, lahana too Alan, so versatile and you can flavor it beautifully with olive oil and spices : )
Love kapuska – we use cubes of meat rather than minced. Such a great comforting winter food…although our winter here has been quite mild here. We’ve still made it a couple of times though. 🙂 Happy new year to you. 🙂
Many thanks Turkey’s For Life, a lovely dish, isn’t it? I loved the look of your Kapuska too, chucks of meat works great in it also. Enjoy the lovely weather in Fethiye, cok sevgiler, Ozlem x
I love cabbage but this dish ‘kapuska’ is a name I have only recently come across in Turkey. It’s has obviously taken its time travelling across Turkey to Bodrum
Merhaba BB, Kapuska has so many version in Thrace region, Blacksea, Middle Anatolia and Southern Turkey, perhaps less known at the Aegean corner – hope you enjoy this version, cok sevgiler, Ozlem x
That sounds a lovely, straightforward way of using the other half of a cabbage – I often seem to have half a cabbage left. Next time I’ll definitely know what to do.
Thanks Phil, cabbage is so bountiful isn’t it and good to have a some options to make use, I am glad it inspired, hope you enjoy it.
Tried your recipe at the weekend. DELICIOUS clean comfort food…. and very economical too! Thank you!
Merhaba Kelly, delighted to get your note, so glad you enjoyed Kapuska! Indeed a very economical, easy comfort food, afiyet olsun!
Merhaba from San Francisco, where I’ve just enjoyed making and eating your Kapuska recipe. Perfect for this cold, rainy night. After visiting Turkey last spring, I’m happy to see how accessible Turkish cooking is for a home cook.
Merhaba Dan, thank you so much for your kind note, delighted to hear your enjoyed making Kapuska, hope it brings many happy memories of your visit to Turkey. Turkish cooking is really doable at home, so glad the recipe inspired.
This was excellent! I was skeptical about 2 teaspoons of dried mint. However, the flavor is PERFECT. This is first rate home-style cooking. I will definitely be making this again.
Thank you so much for your kind note Elizabeth, so glad to hear you enjoyed Kapuska! Love the refreshing taste dried mint brings, so glad you enjoyed it : ) Afiyet olsun, many thanks.
Hello Ozlem! I just discovered your website searching for a gozleme recipe. This looks excellent as well, and I have all the ingredients already in my house! I traveled to Istanbul and Northern Cyprus a few years ago, and I must say that I fell deeply in love with the food. I can’t wait to try your recipes!
Merhaba Michelle, delighted to have you here; hope you enjoy my Gozleme and other recipes here and may them bring lots of happy memories for you, afiyet olsun!
HI. I have made this a few times now and can’t seem to have enormous go of it. Thanks for this recipe
So glad you enjoyed it, many thanks for your note!
Hi, this recipe looks great! But what kind of cabbage should I use? I dont cook with cabbage very often. Thanks!
Merhaba, a large cabbage – with large leaves would be great for this recipe as the leaves need to be large enough to roll over the filling, hope you enjoy it, Afiyet Olsun, Ozlem
Has anyone tried the vegetarian version?
merve@sinavfilm.com
Merhaba Merve, yes I did; it is delicious. I would add more onions and generous spicing with dried mint, red pepper flakes. Delicious with a squeeze of lemon over, Ozlem
Merhaba and thank you for this wonderful recipe! My friend and neighbour is from Sinop and has introduced me to all things Turkish! I love Turkish cooking and my friend is an excellent cook, her name is Emine. She is responsible for me finding your delicious recipes, many, many thanks!
Carol from Canada
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
Merhaba dear Carol, what a lovely note, many thanks! Thanks to you and Emine, so glad you enjoy Turkish cuisine and my recipes here – I am hoping to make it to Canada with my cookery book next year, how wonderful it would be if i can get to meet you all. Needless to say, this recipe is in my book too : ) Best wishes for the festive season and Afiyet Olsun! Ozlem
I just finished making this and have taken my first bites, and this is a delicious meal! And so easy to put together. I’m new to Turkish food and cuisine so this was a perfect dish to start with – thank you for sharing this recipe. I’m enjoying it and will find other recipes to enjoy from your site 🙂
Chao,
Suzette
Merhaba dear Suzette, many thanks for your kind note, so glad you’re enjoying Turkish cuisine and my kapuska recipe here, Afiyet Olsun! I love the ease of this dish too, also very wholesome, hope you have a go at other delicious and healthy recipes at my blog. Also just to let you know, I have my Turkish cookery book, Ozlem’s Turkish Table, also available to order too – signed copies at the moment – with over 90 authentic recipes, at this link. Thank you and Afiyet Olsun, Ozlem https://www.gbpublishing.co.uk/product-page/ozlem-s-turkish-table-hardback
Hi Ozlem,
My wife is American. She tried the cabbage with bulgur recipe and it turned out great.
We are all busy working from home these days and have limited time for cooking.
We’d greatly appreciate if you could continue to share with people like us easy to cook Turkish recipes with easy to find ingredients.
Many thanks for sharing your insights,
Merhaba Hakan,
So delighted to get your note that you and Kim enjoyed this Kapuska recipe – so many healthy, easy to make recipes we have in Turkish cuisine and a lot of recipes at my blog, hope you can give them a go, I will certainly continue to share more recipes.
Over 90 authentic Turkish recipes also at my cookery book, Ozlem’s Turkish Table – signed copies make wonderful gifts and available at this link, delivered worldwide, kindle etc options here too https://www.gbpublishing.co.uk/ozlemsturkishtable
My best wishes, any questions, happy to help,
Afiyet Olsun,
Ozlem
I have been perusing various versions of Kapuska and none compare to this one that first introduced me to Kapuska and is the only one I use. I actually make mine in an Instant Pot now, 20 mins and then add the bulgar wheat for another 8. I also add red pepper just because I like it and I use a whole head of cabbage and 500g lamb mince. The other thing I do is add some pearl barley as well. I double up the tomato puree as I have struggled to get the red pepper paste. I absolutely love it, just wish we could buy the really coarse bulgar wheat in the UK. I first came across it on a Diabetic page and was attracted to it as I thought the bulgar wheat was pearl barley which I love, the great thing about it is it does not raise my blood sugar. Can’t say enough about it, love it.
Merhaba Karen, So delighted to hear you have been enjoying Kapuska – pearl barley is a lovely idea. Just to let you know, Waitrose, Tesco, Sainsburys, Morrisons all have coarse bulgur wheat. Afiyet olsun and thank you, Ozlem
Made the vegetarian version. Delicious! Thank you for another satisfying recipe.
You are welcome – afiyet olsun!
Many thanks for your kind mention, so glad my Kapuska recipe inspired your wonderful version!